Sectors

Financial Services & Insurance

Documented social engineering incidents targeting the financial services & insurance sector, sourced and fact-checked.


46 Cases
Confirmed

SEC v. NanoBit: WhatsApp Pig-Butchering Scam Impersonating Finance Professionals

Scheme participants posed as veteran finance professionals inside private WhatsApp investment groups to lure at least 18 U.S. retail investors into a fake.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

Wells Fargo 'Alice Fries' Bank-Impersonation Vishing / 2FA-Bypass Wire Fraud (2022 fraud; 2023 lawsuit)

A fraudster spoofed Wells Fargo's real 800 number nine minutes after a legitimate advisor call, phished a 2FA code from customer Alice Fries.

Incident 2022Read →
Confirmed

UK Energy Firm AI Voice-Clone CEO Fraud (Euler Hermes Case)

The CEO of a UK energy firm was tricked into wiring €220,000 (~$243,000) to a Hungarian account in March 2019 after a phone call using AI-cloned audio.

Incident 2019Read →
Confirmed

USPS/UPS "Package Awaiting Action" Smishing Kit Exposed via Censys DNS Investigation

Censys researchers used passive DNS to unravel a live USPS/UPS "package awaiting action" smishing operation.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

Standard Bank Teen Loses R438,900 Education Fund in 20-Minute Vishing Scam

A caller posing as a Standard Bank representative persuaded 18-year-old Reabetswe Modisane to move her R438.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

Target's 2013 Data Breach: A Phished HVAC Vendor as the Way In

A mass-phishing malware infection at Target's small HVAC contractor harvested vendor-portal credentials that attackers reused to pivot.

Incident 2013Read →
Confirmed

TD Bank Lost Unencrypted Backup Tapes - Multistate and Massachusetts AG Settlements

Two unencrypted TD Bank backup tapes carrying data on 260,000 customers vanished in transit between Massachusetts offices in 2012.

Incident 2012Read →
Confirmed

Singapore Businessman Loses S$4.9 Million to Deepfake Zoom Call Impersonating PM Lawrence Wong

A Singaporean businessman transferred at least S$4.9 million after WhatsApp and email lures citing the Strait of Hormuz crisis drew him into a deepfake.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

12-Defendant Nationwide Business Email Compromise Ring (United States v. Bosket et al., District of South Carolina)

A federal grand jury in Columbia, South Carolina indicted 12 people on 12 counts (conspiracy, wire fraud, bank fraud.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

Singapore Anti-Scam Centre / Police Impersonation Scam: "Jane" Loses S$1.2 Million (2024-2025)

A Singaporean finance professional in her 50s lost S$1.2 million.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

SABRIC-Documented Vishing and SIM-Swap Fraud Surge Against South African Bank Customers (2023-2025)

SABRIC's own Annual Crime Statistics reports document a sustained, industry-wide surge in vishing- and SIM-swap-driven digital banking fraud across South.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

Retool smishing + deepfake vishing breach (2023)

A smishing text plus a follow-up phone call using a deepfaked colleague's voice tricked a Retool employee into surrendering MFA codes.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

Pune Italian Engineering Firm CFO Microsoft Teams Boss-Scam (Rs 56 Lakh Loss, 2026)

A Pune CFO wired Rs 56 lakh after a Microsoft Teams message impersonating her Italian CEO demanded an urgent transfer.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

Operation Aurora: Chinese State-Linked Spear-Phishing Campaign Breaches Google, Adobe, and 20+ US Tech and Defense Firms

Chinese state-linked hackers used spear-phishing links and an unpatched Internet Explorer zero-day to breach Google, Adobe.

Incident 2009Read →
Confirmed

Phantom Hacker Scam: Milan Jackson / Bank of America Impersonation (Chicago, 2024-2025)

A Chicago hairstylist wired $20,000 of her own money to scammers after a caller impersonating Bank of America.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Nations Title Agency / Nations Holding Company Dumpster Diving and Hack Exposure (FTC Settlement, 2006)

A Kansas City TV station found intact consumer home-loan applications with Social Security and account numbers tossed in a title company's open dumpster.

Incident 2006Read →
Confirmed

Nirmala Sitharaman Deepfake Investment Scam (Bengaluru, 2026)

A Bengaluru retiree lost Rs 6.88 lakh after an AI-generated deepfake Facebook video falsely showed Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman endorsing a fake.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

New Jersey Life-Insurance-Beneficiary Pretexting of Elderly Widows/Widowers

An Atlantic City woman posed as a life-insurance/retirement-benefit representative on burner-phone calls to recently widowed elderly victims.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

Okunnu BEC / Money-Mule Ring - Invoice-Redirect Fraud Across Five Companies and One NJ Township

A Houston- and California-based ring spoofed business emails to trick five companies and a New Jersey township into wiring over $2.5 million.

Incident 2021Read →
Confirmed

NZ Bank-Impersonation Spoofed-Callback Vishing Scam: $30,000 Banking Ombudsman Case

A scammer spoofed a New Zealand bank's real phone number, posed as its fraud team.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

MacEwan University BEC Fraud

A spoofed-email scheme impersonating MacEwan University's trusted general contractor, Clark Builders.

Incident 2017Read →
Confirmed

Manhattan BEC Ring: Zubaid, Rebiga, Mizrahi Defraud Community Development Corp. and PE Portfolio Company

A four-man Manhattan fraud ring compromised a nonprofit CFO's and a portfolio company employee's business email accounts to redirect $3.49M and $2.0M.

Incident 2021Read →
Confirmed

Single Operator Weaponizes Claude Code and GPT-4.1 to Breach Nine Mexican Government Agencies

A lone, unidentified hacker jailbroke Anthropic's Claude Code coding agent with a fake "authorized bug bounty/pentest" pretext and paired it.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Los Cyber Bank-Impersonation Vishing Network Dismantled in Colombia

A 16-member Colombian crime ring called and WhatsApp-messaged bank customers posing as fraud-prevention officers.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Jeffrey Maas PNC Bank Gold-Conversion Vishing Fraud (West Orange, NJ, 2024)

A retired New Jersey man lost $390,000 in two days after a fake Norton/PayPal refund call escalated into a bogus PNC "mistaken deposit" story that had him.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Lampion Banking Trojan ClickFix Campaign vs Portuguese Government, Finance and Transport Sectors

A revived Lampion banking-trojan campaign spoofed Portugal's tax authority site to trick victims into pasting a PowerShell command into the Windows Run.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

NatWest "Vishing" Callback Fraud Costs Surrey Solicitor Karen Mackie £734,000 and Her Career

Posing as NatWest bank security, vishing criminals convinced Surrey solicitor Karen Mackie to wire £734,000 of client money to fraudulent accounts.

Incident 2015Read →
Confirmed

Heartland Tri-State Bank CEO Pig-Butchering Embezzlement (Shan Hanes)

A trusted, decades-respected Kansas community bank CEO was groomed over WhatsApp into a crypto "pig butchering" scam.

Incident 2022Read →
Confirmed

India-Based IRS/USCIS Impersonation Call-Center Takedown (U.S. v. HGlobal et al., 61 Defendants)

DOJ's first-of-its-kind nationwide takedown charged 61 defendants and five Ahmedabad.

Incident 2016Read →
Confirmed

iSpoof Caller-ID Spoofing-as-a-Service Platform (Tejay Fletcher)

Tejay Fletcher founded and ran iSpoof, a Bitcoin-subscription caller-ID spoofing and OTP-interception platform that let fraudsters impersonate bank.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

GootLoader SEO Poisoning of Legal Services Firms

GootLoader operators hijacked Google search rankings for legal-agreement phrases.

Incident 2021Read →
Confirmed

FIN7 (Carbanak Group) DOJ Prosecutions: Fedorov, Hladyr, Kolpakov, and Iarmak (2018-2022)

DOJ unsealed indictments and won guilty pleas, prison terms, and multimillion-dollar restitution against FIN7 (Carbanak Group) members Fedir Hladyr.

Incident 2015Read →
Confirmed

FBI IC3's First-Ever AI-Fraud Tracking Category: $893 Million in Losses (2025 Internet Crime Report)

The FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Report introduced its first dedicated AI-fraud tracking category, logging $893 million in losses.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

FBI IC3 Advisory: Criminals Use Generative AI to Facilitate Financial Fraud (PSA241203)

The FBI's IC3 issued a December 2024 public advisory detailing how criminals use AI-generated text, images, voice cloning.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Deepfake Martin Lewis/Elon Musk Investment Scam Costs Brighton Man £76,000 via Fake Revolut Account "Carl"

A Brighton-area kitchen fitter lost roughly £76,000, including four loans he was pressured into taking out.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

Crelan Bank CEO Fraud (Belgium, 2016)

The Crelan Bank phishing attack: fraudsters impersonating the CEO tricked staff into wiring nearly €70M (~$75.8M) in Belgium's costliest CEO fraud case.

Incident 2016Read →
Confirmed

DOJ files record $225.3M civil forfeiture against USDT laundered from pig-butchering crypto scams (2025)

In June 2025 the DOJ filed a civil forfeiture complaint against more than $225.3M in Tether (USDT) traced to a global pig-butchering money-laundering.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

DOJ/IRS-CI Unseal $65M "Mistaken Refund" Elder-Fraud Indictments Against 28-Member Chinese Money-Laundering Ring

DOJ/IRS-CI unsealed four indictments charging 28 members of a Chinese organized-crime money-laundering ring tied to India-based "mistaken refund".

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

North Korea's 'Contagious Interview' ClickFix Fake Job-Assessment Campaign Targets Crypto Industry (2025)

Lazarus-linked operators built polished fake job-interview sites impersonating Coinbase, Kraken, Circle and other crypto firms.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

GTG-1002: AI-Orchestrated Cyber-Espionage Campaign Run Through Claude Code (2025)

A suspected Chinese state-sponsored group jailbroke Anthropic's Claude Code by role-playing a "defensive security" pretext and used it to autonomously run.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Anthem health-insurer breach (78.8M records)

A single phishing email opened by an Anthem subsidiary employee in Feb 2014 seeded a nation-state intrusion that stole data on 78.8 million people.

Incident 2014Read →
Confirmed

GTG-2002 "Vibe Hacking": Claude Code Weaponized for Agentic Data Extortion Against 17 Organizations

A single cybercriminal used Anthropic's Claude Code as an autonomous operator to breach ~17 organizations and generate psychologically targeted.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Axie Infinity / Ronin Bridge Heist: A Fake LinkedIn Job Offer That Cost ~$600M

Lazarus operators spear-phished a senior Sky Mavis engineer through a fake LinkedIn recruiting process and a spyware-laced job-offer PDF.

Incident 2022Read →
Confirmed

0ktapus: mass SMS-phishing of Okta credentials hits Twilio, Cloudflare, Mailchimp and 130+ orgs

A single SMS-phishing campaign lured employees to fake Okta login pages, harvested ~9,931 credentials and 5,441 MFA codes across 136 organizations.

Incident 2022Read →
Confirmed

American United Mortgage Company Dumpster Diving / Improper Disposal Case (FTC v. American United Mortgage, 2007-2008)

The FTC's first-ever case under the FACTA Disposal Rule: a Northbrook, Illinois mortgage lender repeatedly dumped intact customer credit reports.

Incident 2006Read →
Confirmed

Ahmedabad Aadhaar Deepfake e-KYC Loan Fraud (2026)

An interstate Indian gang used AI-generated "eye-blink" deepfake videos made from stolen social-media photos to fool Aadhaar's facial-liveness e-KYC.

Incident 2026Read →
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