Quishing cases from this library, from fake stickers on UK and Orlando parking machines to fake Microsoft MFA notices. For each one: where the code was and what it was after.
Quishing is phishing with a QR code. Instead of a link you can hover over, the bad address sits inside a little black-and-white square. Scan it and, a second later, your phone's open on a fake payment page or a fake Microsoft login. You never really saw the address.
Key takeaways
Why the fuss about a QR code? Because email filters are built to read links. A QR code is a picture, so the link inside it often sails straight past them.
| Case | Where the code was | What it was after |
|---|---|---|
| UK council car parks, 2024 to 2026 | Stickers on parking machines and signs, some over genuine PayByPhone codes | Card details on cloned payment sites |
| Orlando, 2025 | About 200 fake stickers over ParkMobile decals on downtown meters | Personal and financial details; no confirmed victim |
| Fake MFA setup PDF, 2023 | A PDF posing as a Microsoft MFA notice | Microsoft logins; several employees entered them |
| US managed service provider, 2023 | An "MFA reactivation" email to one employee | A Microsoft 365 login, via a fake "security scan" page |
| Missed-voicemail emails, 2021 | Nearly 200 emails sent from real, hacked Office 365 accounts | Microsoft logins |
| Brushing parcels, 2025 | Unsolicited packages with a QR code inside | Personal data or malware; warnings from the FBI, FTC and USPIS |
| FTC alert, 2023 | Codes on parking meters and in emails and texts | Spoofed logins and malware |
Across the UK, fraudsters stuck fake codes on council parking machines, sometimes over a genuine PayByPhone code and sometimes on machines that never had one. Drivers scanned, landed on a lookalike payment site and typed in their card. It wasn't one gang. Different, unconnected fraudsters picked up the same idea.
In the office, the favourite story is security itself. In a 2023 case written up by AT&T Cybersecurity (now LevelBlue), staff got a PDF saying they had to set up Microsoft MFA, with a QR code to do it. Several scanned it and handed their passwords to a fake Microsoft page. The vendor said the incident was cleaned up with no confirmed data loss.
Tip: your phone shows the address before it opens it. Read it. For parking, honestly just use the app you already have.
For side-by-sides, see quishing vs phishing and smishing vs quishing.
Phishing with a QR code where the link would normally go. Scan it, land on a fake site, and it asks for a password, a card number or an app install.
Scanning only reads the link. The risk comes from what you do next. Check the address before you open it, and avoid entering passwords or card details on a page you reached by scanning.
Because a QR code is an image, so email filters struggle to check the link inside it. It also moves you from a protected work computer to your phone.
Call your bank on the number on your card straight away, then tell the council or parking operator so the sticker gets removed.
Reviewed by the SEE Team on 23 October 2026; every case linked here has its sources on its own page.
Fake QR stickers on UK council parking machines sent drivers to cloned payment sites. 123 of 373 councils were hit in a year. How it works, who's behind it.
QUOrlando police pulled about 200 fake QR stickers off downtown parking meters in June 2025. How to spot them: white sticker, peels off. No losses confirmed.
QUEmployees scanned a QR code in a fake Microsoft MFA-setup PDF and gave up passwords on a cloned login. How AT&T's SOC (now LevelBlue) traced and cleaned it up.
QUA fake 'reactivate your MFA' email with a QR code targeted a US MSP employee in 2023, routing through a fake security scan to a Microsoft 365 login copy.
QUThe FTC warned in 2023 about fake QR codes on parking meters and in texts. What it said, the Texas meter stickers behind it, and how to check a code safely.
QUIn 2025 the FBI, FTC and USPIS warned of unordered packages with QR codes that lead to phishing sites or malware. How the brushing 2.0 scam works.
QUNearly 200 "missed voicemail" emails from hijacked Office 365 accounts carried QR codes to fake Microsoft logins. Why email gateways missed them.