Social Engineering Examples

Quishing Examples: 7 Real QR Code Phishing Attacks

Quishing cases from this library, from fake stickers on UK and Orlando parking machines to fake Microsoft MFA notices. For each one: where the code was and what it was after.

Quishing is phishing with a QR code. Instead of a link you can hover over, the bad address sits inside a little black-and-white square. Scan it and, a second later, your phone's open on a fake payment page or a fake Microsoft login. You never really saw the address.

Key takeaways

  • This library has 7 quishing cases. Three involve codes out in the physical world (parking machines, parcels), three arrived by email or PDF, and one is an FTC alert covering both.
  • In the office version, the goal is almost always a Microsoft 365 password, often dressed up as an "MFA setup" notice.
  • On the street, it's card details. A sticker over a parking meter's real code is all it takes.

How does quishing work?

  1. A code turns up in an email, a PDF, a letter, a parcel, or on a sticker in a car park.
  2. There's a reason to scan it. Pay for parking. Reactivate MFA. Hear a voicemail. Find out who sent you a gift.
  3. You scan with your phone, which usually has none of your work laptop's protections.
  4. The page asks for something: card details, a Microsoft password, an app install.

Why the fuss about a QR code? Because email filters are built to read links. A QR code is a picture, so the link inside it often sails straight past them.

Real quishing examples

CaseWhere the code wasWhat it was after
UK council car parks, 2024 to 2026Stickers on parking machines and signs, some over genuine PayByPhone codesCard details on cloned payment sites
Orlando, 2025About 200 fake stickers over ParkMobile decals on downtown metersPersonal and financial details; no confirmed victim
Fake MFA setup PDF, 2023A PDF posing as a Microsoft MFA noticeMicrosoft logins; several employees entered them
US managed service provider, 2023An "MFA reactivation" email to one employeeA Microsoft 365 login, via a fake "security scan" page
Missed-voicemail emails, 2021Nearly 200 emails sent from real, hacked Office 365 accountsMicrosoft logins
Brushing parcels, 2025Unsolicited packages with a QR code insidePersonal data or malware; warnings from the FBI, FTC and USPIS
FTC alert, 2023Codes on parking meters and in emails and textsSpoofed logins and malware

The car park problem

Across the UK, fraudsters stuck fake codes on council parking machines, sometimes over a genuine PayByPhone code and sometimes on machines that never had one. Drivers scanned, landed on a lookalike payment site and typed in their card. It wasn't one gang. Different, unconnected fraudsters picked up the same idea.

The fake MFA notice

In the office, the favourite story is security itself. In a 2023 case written up by AT&T Cybersecurity (now LevelBlue), staff got a PDF saying they had to set up Microsoft MFA, with a QR code to do it. Several scanned it and handed their passwords to a fake Microsoft page. The vendor said the incident was cleaned up with no confirmed data loss.

How to spot a quishing attempt

  • A sticker on top of another sticker, or a code on a machine that didn't have one last week.
  • An email or PDF asking you to scan a code to "set up", "verify" or "reactivate" your work login.
  • A parcel nobody in the house ordered, plus a code that'll supposedly tell you who sent it.
  • The address after scanning is nearly right. One letter off, or an odd ending like .info.

Tip: your phone shows the address before it opens it. Read it. For parking, honestly just use the app you already have.

How to stop quishing

  • Pay through the operator's app or website, never a printed code on public kit.
  • Only set up MFA through a process IT started, not from a code in an email.
  • Use phishing-resistant MFA. Security keys and passkeys won't log in to a fake Microsoft page, whatever device you're on.
  • Report suspicious codes to IT at work, and to the council or operator in public.

For side-by-sides, see quishing vs phishing and smishing vs quishing.

Quishing: common questions

What is quishing?

Phishing with a QR code where the link would normally go. Scan it, land on a fake site, and it asks for a password, a card number or an app install.

Is it safe to scan QR codes?

Scanning only reads the link. The risk comes from what you do next. Check the address before you open it, and avoid entering passwords or card details on a page you reached by scanning.

Why do attackers use QR codes in emails?

Because a QR code is an image, so email filters struggle to check the link inside it. It also moves you from a protected work computer to your phone.

What should I do if I paid through a fake parking QR code?

Call your bank on the number on your card straight away, then tell the council or parking operator so the sticker gets removed.

Reviewed by the SEE Team on 23 October 2026; every case linked here has its sources on its own page.


7 Cases
QU
Documented

UK council car park QR code scams (2024 to 2026)

Fake QR stickers on UK council parking machines sent drivers to cloned payment sites. 123 of 373 councils were hit in a year. How it works, who's behind it.

Incident 2024Read →
QU
Documented

Orlando parking meter QR sticker scam (2025)

Orlando police pulled about 200 fake QR stickers off downtown parking meters in June 2025. How to spot them: white sticker, peels off. No losses confirmed.

Incident 2025Read →
QU
Documented

Fake Microsoft MFA-setup QR code: a SOC quishing case study (2023)

Employees scanned a QR code in a fake Microsoft MFA-setup PDF and gave up passwords on a cloned login. How AT&T's SOC (now LevelBlue) traced and cleaned it up.

Incident 2023Read →
QU
Documented

QR phishing attack on a US MSP: the fake MFA-reactivation email (2023)

A fake 'reactivate your MFA' email with a QR code targeted a US MSP employee in 2023, routing through a fake security scan to a Microsoft 365 login copy.

Incident 2023Read →
QU
Research/advisory

FTC QR code scam alert (2023) and the Texas parking meter stickers

The FTC warned in 2023 about fake QR codes on parking meters and in texts. What it said, the Texas meter stickers behind it, and how to check a code safely.

Incident 2023Read →
QU
Research/advisory

Brushing 2.0: unsolicited packages with QR codes (FBI, FTC, USPIS, 2025)

In 2025 the FBI, FTC and USPIS warned of unordered packages with QR codes that lead to phishing sites or malware. How the brushing 2.0 scam works.

Incident 2025Read →
QU
Documented

"Scan to hear your voicemail": the 2021 QR campaign that named quishing

Nearly 200 "missed voicemail" emails from hijacked Office 365 accounts carried QR codes to fake Microsoft logins. Why email gateways missed them.

Incident 2021Read →
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