Sectors

Government & Public Sector

Documented social engineering incidents targeting the government & public sector sector, sourced and fact-checked.


42 Cases
Confirmed

Gen. Wesley Clark Phone Records Pretexting Incident (2005-2006)

A blogger paid $89.95 to an online data broker (CellTolls.com) to buy retired Gen. Wesley Clark's cell-phone call log obtained via carrier pretexting.

Incident 2005Read →
Confirmed

Yujing Zhang Mar-a-Lago Intrusion

A Chinese national talked her way past three layers of Mar-a-Lago's Secret Service and club-staff checkpoints using a false pool visit and an unverified.

Incident 2019Read →
Confirmed

UAC-0050 ClickFix Fake-reCAPTCHA Campaign Deploys 'Lucky Volunteer' Infostealer Against Ukrainian Organizations

A Ukrainian-language "shared document" phishing wave used a fake reCAPTCHA "verify you are human" ClickFix page to trick victims into pasting and running.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

UK Council Car Park QR Code ("Quishing") Scams - Cheltenham, Swindon & Somerset

Fraudsters plastered fake QR-code stickers over genuine PayByPhone parking codes at UK council car parks in Cheltenham, Swindon and Somerset.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

USPS/UPS "Package Awaiting Action" Smishing Kit Exposed via Censys DNS Investigation

Censys researchers used passive DNS to unravel a live USPS/UPS "package awaiting action" smishing operation.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

Nationwide Toll-Road Smishing Wave (E-ZPass, SunPass, PA Turnpike, MassDOT, NTTA, Peach Pass)

A mass SMS phishing campaign impersonating U.S. toll agencies spoofed 'unpaid toll' notices, drawing 2,000+ FBI complaints within weeks.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Stuxnet: USB-borne sabotage of Iran's air-gapped Natanz enrichment plant

A nation-state cyberweapon crossed an air gap into Iran's Natanz nuclear facility on infected USB drives carried in by trusted contractors.

Incident 2010Read →
Confirmed

Susie Wiles AI Voice Impersonation via Hacked Contact List (2025)

An unidentified impersonator used an AI-cloned voice and a hacked personal-contacts list to pose as White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Shred-It and Iron Mountain Pay $1.1 Million to Settle GSA Shredding False Claims Act Whistleblower Suit (2013)

A Pennsylvania shredding-business owner's 2010 qui tam suit alleged that Shred-It, Iron Mountain.

Incident 2013Read →
Confirmed

Singapore Businessman Loses S$4.9 Million to Deepfake Zoom Call Impersonating PM Lawrence Wong

A Singaporean businessman transferred at least S$4.9 million after WhatsApp and email lures citing the Strait of Hormuz crisis drew him into a deepfake.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

PROMPTSTEAL/LAMEHUG: APT28's LLM-Powered Malware Against Ukraine

Google's GTIG and Ukraine's CERT-UA documented PROMPTSTEAL (aka LAMEHUG).

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

RED (Regional Economic Development Partnership) Wheeling, WV - BEC Solar-Panel Vendor Invoice Fraud

A compromised email address was used to redirect a $30,750 solar-panel-installation payment from a Wheeling.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Orlando Downtown ParkMobile QR Parking Meter Sticker Scam (2025)

Scammers papered roughly 200 counterfeit QR-code stickers over legitimate ParkMobile decals on downtown Orlando parking meters.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

School District of Philadelphia $700K Vendor-ACH Diversion BEC (2024)

Impersonators posing as two School District of Philadelphia vendors switched payments to ACH and diverted nearly $700,000 into fraud accounts.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Puerto Rico Industrial Development Co. $2.6M bank-change phishing BEC (2020)

A forged "change your remittance bank account" email tricked a Puerto Rico government corporation into wiring $2.6M to a fraudster-controlled account.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

New Haven Public Schools $6M COO-email vendor thread-hijack BEC

Attackers hijacked the New Haven school COO's email, quietly monitored a real $5.9M bus-contract payment thread.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

Nirmala Sitharaman Deepfake Investment Scam (Bengaluru, 2026)

A Bengaluru retiree lost Rs 6.88 lakh after an AI-generated deepfake Facebook video falsely showed Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman endorsing a fake.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

New Jersey Life-Insurance-Beneficiary Pretexting of Elderly Widows/Widowers

An Atlantic City woman posed as a life-insurance/retirement-benefit representative on burner-phone calls to recently widowed elderly victims.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

Okunnu BEC / Money-Mule Ring - Invoice-Redirect Fraud Across Five Companies and One NJ Township

A Houston- and California-based ring spoofed business emails to trick five companies and a New Jersey township into wiring over $2.5 million.

Incident 2021Read →
Confirmed

MacEwan University BEC Fraud

A spoofed-email scheme impersonating MacEwan University's trusted general contractor, Clark Builders.

Incident 2017Read →
Confirmed

Single Operator Weaponizes Claude Code and GPT-4.1 to Breach Nine Mexican Government Agencies

A lone, unidentified hacker jailbroke Anthropic's Claude Code coding agent with a fake "authorized bug bounty/pentest" pretext and paired it.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Johnson County Schools $3.36M fake-Pearson vendor BEC

A Tennessee school district's finance director wired $3.36M in state education funds to fraudsters impersonating textbook vendor Pearson from a look-alike.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

Lampion Banking Trojan ClickFix Campaign vs Portuguese Government, Finance and Transport Sectors

A revived Lampion banking-trojan campaign spoofed Portugal's tax authority site to trick victims into pasting a PowerShell command into the Windows Run.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

iSpoof Caller-ID Spoofing-as-a-Service Platform (Tejay Fletcher)

Tejay Fletcher founded and ran iSpoof, a Bitcoin-subscription caller-ID spoofing and OTP-interception platform that let fraudsters impersonate bank.

Incident 2020Read →
Confirmed

India-Based IRS/USCIS Impersonation Call-Center Takedown (U.S. v. HGlobal et al., 61 Defendants)

DOJ's first-of-its-kind nationwide takedown charged 61 defendants and five Ahmedabad.

Incident 2016Read →
Confirmed

GAO Covert Testers Use Fake Law-Enforcement Badges and Driver's Licenses to Breach Federal Buildings, Including an IRS Facility (2000-2009)

Between 2000 and 2009, GAO undercover investigators repeatedly used fake law-enforcement badges (and, in a related 2009 test.

Incident 2000Read →
Confirmed

Forest Blizzard (APT28/Fancy Bear) Uses GPT-4 for Satellite Comms and Radar Tech Reconnaissance

Russian GRU-linked Forest Blizzard (APT28/Fancy Bear) used OpenAI's GPT-4-family LLM services to research satellite communication protocols and radar.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

FTC Consumer Alert: QR Code Scams (Quishing)

The FTC's first major consumer alert on QR-code scams (Dec 6, 2023) warned of fake QR stickers on parking meters and phishing emails/texts using QR codes.

Incident 2023Read →
Confirmed

FTC Task-Scam / Gamified Job-Scam Data Spotlight (December 2024)

FTC's December 2024 Data Spotlight quantified an explosion in "task scams," gamified job-offer frauds launched via unsolicited text/WhatsApp messages.

Incident 2024Read →
Confirmed

FTC Pretexting Sweep Against Telephone Record Sellers (2006-2008)

Between 2006 and 2008 the FTC sued 16 data-broker and private-investigation defendants who pretexted telecom carriers.

Incident 2006Read →
Confirmed

Dickinson Public Schools $4.9M Vendor-Impersonation BEC

Criminals impersonated a trusted vendor over email and redirected two building-fund payments totaling $4.92M from a North Dakota school district.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

GRU 'Someone has your password' phishing of the DNC and Clinton campaign (2016)

Russian GRU officers spoofed Google security-alert emails to phish 300+ Democratic campaign staff, stealing 50,000+ of John Podesta's emails.

Incident 2016Read →
Confirmed

Operation Buckshot Yankee: Infected USB Flash Drive Breaches U.S. Central Command Networks

Operation Buckshot Yankee: a malware-laden USB drive plugged into a U.S. military laptop in 2008 spread the agent.btz worm onto classified DoD networks.

Incident 2008Read →
Confirmed

Cabarrus County $1.7M vendor-impersonation BEC (2019)

Scammers impersonating a school construction contractor sent a forged bank-account-change request, and Cabarrus County.

Incident 2018Read →
Confirmed

CRA/RCMP Tax-Scam Vishing Network - Project OCTAVIA (2018-2020)

A long-running, India-based network of call centres impersonated the Canada Revenue Agency and RCMP in mass vishing calls that threatened tens.

Incident 2014Read →
Confirmed

DOJ/IRS-CI Unseal $65M "Mistaken Refund" Elder-Fraud Indictments Against 28-Member Chinese Money-Laundering Ring

DOJ/IRS-CI unsealed four indictments charging 28 members of a Chinese organized-crime money-laundering ring tied to India-based "mistaken refund".

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

AA21-148A: Nobelium's USAID/Constant Contact Spearphishing Campaign

A compromised Constant Contact account let Russia-linked Nobelium send USAID-spoofed phishing emails to 150-350 government and NGO organizations.

Incident 2021Read →
Confirmed

Council on Foreign Relations Watering-Hole Attack (IE Zero-Day, CVE-2012-4792)

In late December 2012, attackers rigged the Council on Foreign Relations website to silently exploit an Internet Explorer zero-day and drop malware.

Incident 2012Read →
Confirmed

GTG-1002: AI-Orchestrated Cyber-Espionage Campaign Run Through Claude Code (2025)

A suspected Chinese state-sponsored group jailbroke Anthropic's Claude Code by role-playing a "defensive security" pretext and used it to autonomously run.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

GTG-2002 "Vibe Hacking": Claude Code Weaponized for Agentic Data Extortion Against 17 Organizations

A single cybercriminal used Anthropic's Claude Code as an autonomous operator to breach ~17 organizations and generate psychologically targeted.

Incident 2025Read →
Confirmed

Ahmedabad Aadhaar Deepfake e-KYC Loan Fraud (2026)

An interstate Indian gang used AI-generated "eye-blink" deepfake videos made from stolen social-media photos to fool Aadhaar's facial-liveness e-KYC.

Incident 2026Read →
Confirmed

AI-Cloned “Bitcoin Bribery” Audio Targets Maharashtra Opposition Leaders Sule and Patole on Election Eve

Hours before Maharashtra's 2024 assembly election polling, BJP-amplified audio clips purporting to catch opposition leaders Supriya Sule and Nana Patole.

Incident 2024Read →
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